Monday, September 30, 2013

When Technology Gets in the Way: The Danger of Making Tech the Ends Instead of the Means

Once upon I time I was a U.S. Army Intelligence Officer in Iraq.  In Iraq my little intelligence organization had its piece of a $2.7 billion analysis system called DCGS-A.  DCGS-A was intended to be a complete solution for intelligence in the Army, allowing analysts to bring in data from a variety of sources, aggregate the data, make predictions, and create products for dissemination all with a single tool.  The problem with DCGS-A was that DCGS-A did not work.  Besides being incredibly complex to set up and use, crashing frequently, not effectively talking to other Army systems, none of the pieces of DCGS-A worked nearly as well as existing tools used across many other agencies. Instead of using DCGS-A, my analysts used a collection of off-the-shelf tools and web-based databases that did the job better, maintained interoperability with the rest of the intelligence community, and cost far less than DCGS.

The Army’s response to widespread criticism?  In short, double-down on DCGS-A, train all intelligence Soldiers from basic training on to use only DCGS-A, and cease renewing licenses to other tools.  The result is a system that sort of works when properly configured and coddled.  Set up and operation require a full-time contractor to be present; uniformed personnel are not even allowed access to certain administrative settings.  This level of complexity violates a fundamental principal of warfare: simplicity.  Military Intelligence organizations still spend weeks trying to get the technology up and running to support an exercise or mission.  The last piece of equipment you want in an austere and dangerous environment is a fickle computer system that no one can configure except for an out-of-shape unarmed civilian with travel restrictions. 

My IT strategy lesson?  Beware of the trap of seeking out technology for technology’s sake.  If you’ve already make the connection to Zara, you think faster than I do.  I’m sure several very important people saw a pretty slideshow about all the nice things DCGS-A would do for them and their Soldiers.  Unfortunately there was no lobby for all of the more elegant and effective solutions already in use by people more interested in accomplishing a mission than having the newest toy.

Please consider the old lesson of function over form when making IT decisions as you go out to be leaders in this great tech world.  Avoid buying tech that looks pretty and sounds cool but does the job worse.  Tools should be simple, easy to use, and—ideally—cheap.  Locking a team into an ecosystem works great until they have to share with the team in the office next door, which is locked into a different ecosystem.  Stick to the fundamentals.  Systems need to be interoperable, and teams need to be able to share information and communicate.  Team members should not spend more time getting technology to work than they spend doing their jobs.  If new technology offers less functionality or makes it harder to do your job, get rid of it. 


Disclaimer: this work represents the opinion of the author and not that of the U.S. Army, Boston University, IS714 Table 2, or the guy named Phil who isn’t surveilling you on your commute.

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